# Number Theory

Number theory deals with the study of different types of numbers.

## What are Different Types of Numbers?

The different types of numbers are real numbers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, prime numbers, odd numbers and composite numbers.

## What are Real Numbers?

Real numbers: The Real is a universal set of all the numbers that is Real numbers = {rational, irrational, even, odd, and composite numbers}

## What are Composite Numbers?

Composite Numbers: The Numbers which are having factors other than 1 is called a composite numbers. Example = {4, 8, 16...} Here 8 have the factors 2, 4, 8 other than 1.

## What are Even Numbers?

Even numbers: The numbers which are divisible by 2 are called even numbers.

## What are Odd Numbers?

Odd numbers: The numbers which are not divisible by 2 are called odd numbers. Example: 1, 3, 5, 7 and so on.

## What are Prime Numbers?

Prime numbers: The numbers which are divisible by 1 and by itself are called prime numbers. 1. Example 1, 5, 7, 11..... These are the numbers which have factors 1 and the number itself.

## What are Rational Numbers?

Rational numbers: The Numbers which are of the form p/q and q not equal to 0 are called rational numbers.

## What are Irrational Numbers?

Irrational numbers: The numbers which are of the form $\sqrt{3}$, $\sqrt{7}$ and so on are irrational numbers. In this case they are not having perfect square roots defined.

## Number sense Practice Questions

Identify the type of numbers

1. 23, 25, 27, 29

2. 100, 102, 117, 118, 120

3. 12, 14, 16, 18, 20

4. $\frac{3}{5}$, $\frac{6}{9}$, $\frac{4}{7}$, $\frac{8}{9}$

5. $\sqrt{11}$, $\sqrt{17}$, $\sqrt{19}$

1. ODD numbers
2. composite number
3. Even numbers
4. Rational numbers
5. Irrational numbers.

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